• Functional Characteristics of Protective Relays
  • Operating Principles of Relays
  • Overcurrent relays
  • Instantaneous and Time Overcurrent Relays
  • Definite Time and Inverse Time Characteristics
  • Direct Overcurrent Relay and Directional over current relay
  • Universal Torque Equation
  • Performance Characteristics of Distance Relays
  • Differential Relays
  • Underfrequency and Over frequency Relays
  • Translay scheme
  • HRC fuses for relays